Does Ukraine want to interrupt Russia's transit of crude oil? The presidential advisor confused the expiration date of the contract
六月清晨搅
发表于 2024-8-31 10:55:40
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On Friday evening Beijing time, as commodity traders were preparing for the weekend, a powerful news came that Ukraine was preparing to halt the transit of Russian crude oil and natural gas to Europe starting next year.
When multiple Eastern European countries were shocked by this, Ukraine quickly clarified that natural gas was supposed to be stopped, and as for stopping the transportation of Russian crude oil, it was a mistake.
What's up?
Earlier on Friday, Ukrainian Presidential Advisor Podlyak stated in a media interview that Ukraine will stop delivering Russian oil and gas to European countries through the "Friendship" pipeline as early as January 1 next year.
He pointed out that countries such as Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, etc. are still obtaining Russian crude oil from the "Friendship" pipeline. However, according to the EU agreement, these countries need to diversify the sources of imported crude oil and stop obtaining transit crude oil through Ukraine, as well as natural gas.
Podolak also stated that if European countries need to import natural gas from Kazakhstan or Azerbaijan, Ukraine is willing to continue transporting it, but specific agreements need to be negotiated separately.
The "Friendship" pipeline used to be an energy artery connecting Russia and Europe. The pipeline starts from Russia and is divided into a northern line and a southern line after entering Belarus. The northern line connects Poland and Germany through Belarus, while the southern line supplies energy to countries such as Hungary through Ukraine. After Russia and Ukraine entered a state of war in 2022, at the request of European countries, Ukraine continued to transport crude oil to Russia and also continued to collect freight from Russia.
[align center] (European oil transportation network at its peak, source: S&P Global)
After arousing public attention and shocking officials from Hungary and Slovakia, Podolia quickly corrected his statement: natural gas transportation will be suspended according to the contract, but the contract for oil transportation is still many years away from ending.
According to an agreement signed earlier between Russia and Ukraine, the contract for transporting natural gas through Ukraine will expire at the end of this year. So Podolia is not wrong about stopping the transfer of Russian natural gas on January 1, 2025.
Earlier this week, Ukrainian President Zelensky also confirmed that he would not extend the Russian natural gas transfer contract, but would reserve the possibility of transferring natural gas from other countries.
But the oil transfer contract between Ukraine and Russia is signed until the end of 2029. Therefore, Podlyak retracted his previous statement and stated that Ukraine will "continue to fulfill its contractual obligations in oil transportation".
Chernyshev, CEO of Naftogaz, also stated on Friday that he "firmly denies rumors of an early end to oil shipments to Europe" and that Ukraine remains a reliable partner for European countries.
Chernyshev stated that understanding the importance of stable energy supply for the people, Ukraine will continue to fulfill its obligations under existing natural gas and oil transportation contracts. At the same time, Ukraine supports and will do everything possible to promote the diversification of energy supply sources in Europe as soon as possible.
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